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  1. Asked: July 14, 2017In: Oracle SQL

    How dbms_assert protects against SQL injection ?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on April 3, 2018 at 10:00 pm

    The dbms_assert package is used in databases that don't employ bind variables to help prevent SQL injection attacks, by "sanitizing" the SQL. it has several procedures inside ex : simple_sql_name: Validates the syntax of the SQL to ensure that the SQL statement only contains valid characters and proRead more

    The dbms_assert package is used in databases that don’t employ bind variables to help prevent SQL injection attacks, by “sanitizing” the SQL.

    it has several procedures inside ex :

    • simple_sql_name: Validates the syntax of the SQL to ensure that the SQL statement only contains valid characters and proper quotes around internal values.
    • schema_name: Allows you to validate a schema name against the dictionary

    and this a simple example of using (dbms_assert.simple_sql_name)

    [code]CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE oraask_test (tbl_name VARCHAR2, col_name VARCHAR2)
    IS
    qry VARCHAR2 (500);
    BEGIN
    qry := ‘ALTER TABLE ‘ || dbms_assert.simple_sql_name ( :tbl_name) || ‘ ADD ‘ || :col_name || char (1);

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE qry USING col_name;
    END oraask_test;[/code]

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  2. Asked: March 17, 2017In: Oracle Forms

    How to validate phone number with specific format and fixed length ?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on April 3, 2018 at 9:33 pm

    hello, you can use Format mask item property, it will handle the length along with format validation. you may enter this format mask ex: [code] 9"-"999"-"999"-"9999 [/code]

    hello,

    you can use Format mask item property, it will handle the length along with format validation. you may enter this format mask ex:

    [code]
    9″-“999”-“999”-“9999
    [/code]

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  3. Asked: April 1, 2017In: Oracle SQL

    Can i INSERT or UPDATE a table through a view ?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on April 1, 2018 at 9:14 pm

    Hello Beter, Views in Oracle may be updateable under specific conditions. It can be tricky, and usually is not advisable. From the Oracle 10g SQL Reference: Notes on Updatable Views An updatable view is one you can use to insert, update, or delete base table rows. You can create a view to be inherenRead more

    Hello Beter,

    Views in Oracle may be updateable under specific conditions. It can be tricky, and usually is not advisable.

    From the Oracle 10g SQL Reference:

    Notes on Updatable Views

    An updatable view is one you can use to insert, update, or delete base table rows. You can create a view to be inherently updatable, or you can create an INSTEAD OF trigger on any view to make it updatable.

    To learn whether and in what ways the columns of an inherently updatable view can be modified, query the USER_UPDATABLE_COLUMNS data dictionary view. The information displayed by this view is meaningful only for inherently updatable views. For a view to be inherently updatable, the following conditions must be met:

    • Each column in the view must map to a column of a single table. For example, if a view column maps to the output of a TABLE clause (an unnested collection), then the view is not inherently updatable.
    • The view must not contain any of the following constructs:
    1. A set operator
    2. a DISTINCT operator
    3. An aggregate or analytic function
    4. A GROUP BY, ORDER BY, MODEL, CONNECT BY, or START WITH clause
    5. A collection expression in a SELECT list
    6. A subquery in a SELECT list
    7. A subquery designated WITH READ ONLY
    8. Joins, with some exceptions, as documented in Oracle Database Administrator’s Guide

    In addition, if an inherently updatable view contains pseudocolumns or expressions, then you cannot update base table rows with an UPDATE statement that refers to any of these pseudocolumns or expressions.

    If you want a join view to be updatable, then all of the following conditions must be true:

    • The DML statement must affect only one table underlying the join.
    • For an INSERT statement, the view must not be created WITH CHECK OPTION, and all columns into which values are inserted must come from a key-preserved table. A key-preserved table is one for which every primary key or unique key value in the base table is also unique in the join view.
    • For an UPDATE statement, all columns updated must be extracted from a key-preserved table. If the view was created WITH CHECK OPTION, then join columns and columns taken from tables that are referenced more than once in the view must be shielded from UPDATE.
    • For a DELETE statement, if the join results in more than one key-preserved table, then Oracle Database deletes from the first table named in the FROM clause, whether or not the view was created WITH CHECK OPTION.
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  4. Asked: April 30, 2017In: Oracle SQL

    Can I use If statement inside Where clause in oracle SQL?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on April 1, 2018 at 8:54 pm

    hello oracle user, you can use CASE statement same like IF ex: [code] WHERE e.status = (CASE WHEN status_flag = STATUS_ACTIVE THEN 'A' WHEN status_flag = STATUS_INACTIVE THEN 'T' ELSE null END) AND e.business_unit = (CASE WHEN source_flag = SOURCE_FUNCTION THEN 'production' WHEN source_flag = SOURCERead more

    hello oracle user,

    you can use CASE statement same like IF ex:

    [code]
    WHERE e.status = (CASE WHEN status_flag = STATUS_ACTIVE THEN ‘A’
    WHEN status_flag = STATUS_INACTIVE THEN ‘T’
    ELSE null END)
    AND e.business_unit = (CASE WHEN source_flag = SOURCE_FUNCTION THEN ‘production’
    WHEN source_flag = SOURCE_USER THEN ‘users’
    ELSE null END)
    [/code]

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  5. Asked: April 30, 2017In: PL/SQL

    How to handle a unique constraint exceptions in PL/SQL code?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on April 1, 2018 at 8:50 pm

    hello, you can use exception : [code] EXCEPTION WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX [/code]

    hello,

    you can use exception :

    [code]
    EXCEPTION
    WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX
    [/code]

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  6. Asked: March 29, 2018In: Oracle SQL

    How to rollback oracle sequence value ?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on March 29, 2018 at 9:35 pm

    There is no way to rollback the generated sequence. To restart the sequence at a different number, you must drop and re-create it. See http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_2011.htm. If you change the INCREMENT BY value before the first invocation of NEXTVAL, some sequenceRead more

    There is no way to rollback the generated sequence.

    To restart the sequence at a different number, you must drop and re-create it. See http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_2011.htm.

    If you change the INCREMENT BY value before the first invocation of NEXTVAL, some sequence numbers will be skipped. Therefore, if you want to retain the original START WITH value, you must drop the sequence and re-create it with the original START WITH value and the new INCREMENT BY value.

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  7. Asked: August 12, 2017In: Oracle Application Framework - OAF

    How to open a PDF output directly when click of a SubmitButton in OAF ?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on January 12, 2018 at 2:26 pm

    Hi Waqas, it's applicable by using Standard API [code]fnd_webfile.get_url (file_type => fnd_webfile.request_out, -- for output file. Use request_log to view log file ID => l_request_id, gwyuid => l_gwyuid, two_task => l_two_task, expire_time => 500 -- minutes, security!. );[/code] notRead more

    Hi Waqas,

    it’s applicable by using Standard API

    [code]fnd_webfile.get_url
    (file_type => fnd_webfile.request_out,
    — for output file. Use request_log to view log file
    ID => l_request_id,
    gwyuid => l_gwyuid,
    two_task => l_two_task,
    expire_time => 500 — minutes, security!.
    );[/code]

    note : there are two profile options this API must take as following

    l_gwyuid : Gateway User ID

    [code]oadbtransactionimpl.getAppsContext().getEnvStore().getEnv(“GWYUID”)[/code]

    l_two_task: Two Task(TWO_TASK)

    [code]oadbtransactionimpl.getAppsContext().getEnvStore().getEnv(“TWO_TASK”)[/code]

    you can register out parameter of calling this API to String variable then use

    [code]pageContext.sendRedirect[/code]

     

    Hope this helpful 🙂

     

     

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  8. Asked: August 11, 2017In: Oracle Application Framework - OAF

    How to Put session parameter on link oracle OAF ?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Best Answer
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on January 6, 2018 at 8:09 pm

    Hello Aashish, There are three common means of passing parameters between pages : Request Transaction Session and you can use VO attributes for passing values Values stored in VO attributes are available in all pages within the transaction with same Root AM. URL Parameters : Encryption and EncodingRead more

    Hello Aashish,

    There are three common means of passing parameters between pages :
    Request
    Transaction
    Session

    and you can use VO attributes for passing values
    Values stored in VO attributes are available in all pages within the transaction with same Root AM.

    URL Parameters : Encryption and Encoding
    When we are passing parameters in URL, following need to be considered:

    [code]
    {@Attr} – encodes. Changes Prince Kapoor to Prince%20Kapoor
    {!Attr} – encrypts. Encrypts sensitive information.
    {$Attr} – plain token substitution (no encoding or encryption)
    {@@RETURN_TO_MENU} – Used for E-Business Suite Personal Home Page. Same as OAWebBeanConstants.RETURN_TO_MENU_URL.
    {@@RETURN_TO_PORTAL} – Return the user to a launching Portal page. Same as OAWebBeanConstants.RETURN_TO_PORTAL_URL.
    [/code]

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  9. Asked: June 23, 2016In: Oracle SQL

    How to query a CLOB column in Oracle SQL ?

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on August 23, 2017 at 1:32 pm
    This answer was edited.

    Hi Albert, You can use DBMS_LOB.substr like this for example: DBMS_LOB.substr(column, 3000) but don't forget that substring of a CLOB column has size/buffer restrictions sometimes you would need to set the BUFFER to a larger size. For example while using SQL Plus use the SET BUFFER 10000 to set it tRead more

    Hi Albert,

    You can use DBMS_LOB.substr like this for example:

    DBMS_LOB.substr(column, 3000)

    but don’t forget that substring of a CLOB column has size/buffer restrictions sometimes you would need to set the BUFFER to a larger size.

    For example while using SQL Plus use the SET BUFFER 10000 to set it to 10000 as the default is 4000

    and you can refer to Oracle Substr Function Article for more information about the substr function

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  10. Asked: June 23, 2016In: Oracle SQL

    Error ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended – update

    Hassan AbdElrahman
    Hassan AbdElrahman Master Oracle ACE Pro Alum ♠ | Oracle Senior ERP Technical Consultant
    Added an answer on August 13, 2017 at 7:48 pm

    hello, here you can find the cause and action to correct your statement : Cause: The SQL statement ends with an inappropriate clause. For example, an ORDER BY clause may have been included in a CREATE VIEW or INSERT statement. ORDER BY cannot be used to create an ordered view or to insert in a certaRead more

    hello,

    here you can find the cause and action to correct your statement :

    Cause: The SQL statement ends with an inappropriate clause. For example, an ORDER BY clause may have been included in a CREATE VIEW or INSERT statement. ORDER BY cannot be used to create an ordered view or to insert in a certain order.

    Action: Correct the syntax by removing the inappropriate clauses. It may be possible to duplicate the removed clause with another SQL statement. For example, to order the rows of a view, do so when querying the view and not when creating it. This error can also occur in SQL*Forms applications if a continuation line is indented. Check for indented lines and delete these spaces.

    you can use :

    [code]
    UPDATE employees e
    SET e.last_name = ‘test’
    WHERE e.department_id = (SELECT d.department_id
    FROM departments d
    WHERE d.department_id = e.department_id);
    [/code]

     

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